Department of nuclear medicine, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University
views：time：2018-03-08 17:11:15
The Department of Nuclear Medicine of the First Affiliated Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University (Xijing Hospital) is one of the founding units of nuclear medicine in the PLA. It was established independently in 1987. At present, it is the military imaging medical center, the national key (cultivation) disciplines, the national drug clinical trial institutions of medical imaging (diagnosis) base. In 1995, he became the first member of the general nuclear medical Specialized Committee, the deputy director of the nuclear medical branch of the Chinese Medical Association, the member of the chairman of the Specialized Committee, the deputy director of the nuclear medicine, the deputy director of the Nuclear Society of Shaanxi, the director of the atomic medical branch of the Shaanxi Medical Association, and Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Association imaging director of the Specialized Committee, vice chairman of the unit.
In 1983, it was approved by the degree committee of the State Council as a master's degree authorization unit. In 1996, it became a PhD authorizing subject and post doctoral mobile station in the major of imaging and nuclear medicine. It was the earliest master of master's and doctoral degree in nuclear medicine. At present, there are more than 30 staff members, 5 senior titles and 5 intermediate professional titles. It has advanced PET/CT, cyclotron, double probe line SPECT, double probe SPECT/CT system, single probe SPECT, Cap-Ria16 hole radioimmunoassay instrument, thin layer chromatography analyzer MINI-SCAN, radioactivity HPLC analyzer, motion monitor and so on.
Medical characteristics
PET / CT imaging: non-invasive, safe and reliable, through the same machine PET / CT fusion image, can simultaneously obtain the lesion function, anatomy and accurate information. Main application 1. Early diagnosis and differential diagnosis of benign and malignant tumor; stage and re stage of malignant tumor (judging whether lymph node metastasis and metastasis of other organs of the whole body); evaluate the curative effect of tumor operation, chemotherapy and radiotherapy; monitor the recurrence, necrosis and metastasis of tumor; find the primary tumor and assist the tumor radiation The target area of the treatment is delineated. 2. Diagnosis of myocardial viability before and after internal and external treatment of coronary heart disease; 3. Assist the localization diagnosis of epileptic focus; early diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease; 4, the best choice for healthy physical examination.
SPECT and SPECT/CT imaging: diagnosis and evaluation of coronary heart disease and myocarditis (determination of the range, location, degree and EF value of myocardial ischemia); early diagnosis of bone tumor and metastatic tumor of bone; thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal function imaging; pulmonary embolism and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (pulmonary perfusion / lung imaging) Differential diagnosis; dynamic renal function imaging (GFR), comprehensive assessment of double kidney or renal function; localization of epileptic epileptic foci; brain pool imaging; cerebrospinal fluid leakage location; diagnosis and differential diagnosis of congenital biliary atresia and hepatic hemangioma by dynamic function imaging of liver and gallbladder; location of digestive tract bleeding focus and location of heterotopic gastric mucosa Diagnosis; evaluation function of salivary gland imaging; double extremity venous imaging; lymphosinography to evaluate lymphatic system reflux; 131I imaging; octreotide imaging of somatostatin receptor. Most of the above projects can carry out SPECT/CT tomographic fusion imaging, which can obtain anatomical information while discovering lesions.
In vitro radioimmunoassay: thyroid function (9 items), renal function (5 renal function), a series of tumor series (AFP, CEA, CA-125, CA-153, CA-199, PSA, etc.), hypertension series (aldosterone, cortisol, atrial natriuretic peptide, angiotensin), sex hormone 6, human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), a Parathyroid hormone (PTH), insulin-like growth factor and so on, totaling more than 30.
Internal radionuclide irradiation treatment: 1, 131I treatment hyperthyroidism: the use of 131I oral liquid treatment of hyperthyroidism, safe, effective, side effects, and the vast majority of patients can be cured once. 2, 131I for the treatment of thyroid cancer: the treatment of differentiated thyroid carcinoma with 131I can effectively remove the residual glands and effectively treat the proximal and distant metastases and prevent the recurrence and metastasis of the tumor. This method is noninvasive, safe, non-toxic and side effects, and can be used to reduce the recurrence rate of thyroid cancer. 3, bone metastases treatment: 153Sm-EDTMP, 89Sr, 99Tc-MDP, and other patients with bone metastases of the whole body were treated for 2~6 months. The pain was alleviated and the bone metastases were reduced or suppressed to improve the quality of survival of the cancer patients. 4, 32P and 90Sr applicator for various skin diseases: including all kinds of capillary hemangioma, all kinds of cicatricial cicatruses, condyloma acuminata, verruca, chicken eye, eczema, dermatitis and so on, low price, noninvasive and significant effect. 5, 32P colloid for the treatment of craniopharyngioma: continuous internal radiation therapy for the residual tumor, to prevent the recurrence of tumor, prolong the life of the patients and improve the quality of life.
Teaching work
The teaching of nuclear medicine has been carried out for more than 30 years, and the postgraduate students' experimental nuclear medicine, clinical nuclear medicine, new progress in imaging medicine, medical engineering department undergraduate "nuclear medical equipment and its application", medical undergraduates "medical imaging nuclear medicine", medical eight year "nuclear medicine" and so on are set up. The course, with an average of more than 150 class hours per year, has been awarded as the advanced teaching unit of the college many times, and has trained more than 50 graduate students and doctoral students. We should pay attention to teaching reform, adopt bilingual teaching in Chinese / English for eight year students, organize lectures on extracurricular elective courses for undergraduates, combine the basic theory of experimental nuclear medicine, teach design ideas and plans of clinical scientific research, and combine teaching work with clinical research work organically. Strengthen the quality of teaching, increase the interactive link in class discussion, stimulate students' ability to think about themselves, combine clinical case analysis and clinical probation to improve the students' enthusiasm for learning. The effect of classroom teaching is well received by the students. Professor Wang Jing was awarded the Silver Award of the People's Liberation Army Academy Education Talent Award in 2007 and the Excellent Course Teacher of the Fourth Military Medical University in 2009.
Subject direction
Tumor receptor imaging and receptor mediated targeting therapy are the subject development direction of our department for many years. Around the Department, 10 National Natural Science Foundation projects have been obtained. The returnees of the whole army have started 2 projects, 3 projects on medical scientific research fund in the whole army and 1 projects for scientific and technological research in Shaanxi province. The key to the 973 subjects, the National Natural Science Foundation, the Ministry of health, the Ministry of health and the Department of the Ministry of health of the Ministry of Health (the Department of the Ministry of Health), and other key projects of the clinical discipline of the Ministry of Health (the Ministry of Health). He has been awarded 3 second-class and 3 third-class prizes for military scientific and technological progress, 2 second-class and 1 third-class prizes for provincial scientific and technological progress, and 2 national invention patents. The chief editor has published more than 300 papers on nuclear medicine and related works, of which 25 have been included in SCI.
We should actively expand international exchanges and enhance disciplinary influence. Professor Dr.Dayem, the president of the Asian Academy of nuclear medicine, Professor David W. Townsend, the father of PET/CT, and Professor Yu Meixiang from University of Tennessee in the United States have received academic exchanges and work visits. In recent years, Professor Chen Xiaoyuan in the United States has made many visits to the subject of molecular imaging research and deepened cooperation and communication with each other. Professor Chen Kai, the editor in chief of Journal of Nuclear Medicine, Professor Schelber and Professor Chen Kai of the molecular imaging center of the United States, also visited the University of University of Southern California. Professor Schelber was employed as a guest professor of our school. Professor Andrel of the Stanford University medical center in October 2011 and Professor Adam of the University of Washington medical center were sent to the Department of nuclear medicine for half a month of clinical visits and exchanges. In recent years, 7 people have visited the United States, South Korea, the United Kingdom, Japan and other places. Many people have conducted academic exchanges at the annual conference of North American nuclear medicine, the world nuclear medicine conference, the European annual conference on nuclear medicine, the Asian Congress of nuclear medicine and the International Conference on China Japan, Japan and Japan.
After years of struggle, with the care of leaders at all levels and the support of the national counterparts, the nuclear medicine discipline of Xijing Hospital has been in the advanced domestic and military leading level in the comprehensive strength of medical, teaching, scientific research and discipline construction.
